against ？用法

echommm

1. The nature of  AAA involvement is indicated against each activity of fabrication and testing by means of the letters, H, W and R the meaning of which is the following:
2.Following information shall be clearly specified against each operation:

两句中的against应该是同一意思，这里是“按照”还是“针对”或其它之意？

jonnyd

the second one

hly2008

参照？

jl2315

Following information shall be clearly specified against each operation:

每一种作业应明确列出下列资料：